There are more than 500 wildlife refuges
throughout the United States that are managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service.
The National Wildlife Refuge System is the only national system of lands
dedicated to conserving our wildlife heritage for future generations. One of
these areas include the 37,515 acre Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
Established in 1941, this area includes 30
river miles, 300 miles of shoreline, from Needles, California to Lake Havasu
City, Arizona. This natural section of the lower Colorado River moves through
the 20-mile-long Topock Gorge.
Many visitors recognize a segment of this
area as the “Sandbar”, known as the popular mooring spot of partying boaters.
At one time the in spot was Copper Canyon, located three miles south of Lake
Havasu City, on the California side of the lake. Widely photographed, that
popular bay – filled with hundreds of boats - showed up in publications
such as National Geographic’s. Discouraged from partying at Copper Canyon,
boaters fled upriver, finding their new playground at the Sandbar.
While visitors enjoy this beautiful section of
shoreline, we must keep in mind the precarious balance of man and nature. Four
endangered bird species find a home in the refuge: the Yuma clapper rail,
southwestern willow flycatcher, peregrine falcon , and the southern bald eagle.
Each year the area also shelters thousands of Canada and snow geese, and ducks
each winter. Other fowl found in this area include the Western and Clark’s
grebes, herons, egrets, roadrunners and quail.
Big horn sheep, mountain lions, coyotes,
foxes and bobcats are just some of the wildlife of the region. Indian
petroglyphs in Topock Gorge record the existence of the early inhabitants, while
the remains of abandon mines reflect more recent pioneers.
Visitors are asked to respect the local wildlife
while enjoying the refuge. Glass containers are not allowed, and jet
powered watercraft are not allowed in backwaters off the main channel, for the
15-mile stretch from the Island/Castle Rock location, north to the Interstate 40
bridge, buoy line.
Overnight mooring of watercraft is only
allowed at the Five Mile Landing concession on the Topock Marsh, where slips are
available for a nominal fee. There are free boat launches at North Dike, Five
Mile Landing, and Catfish Paradise. Boats are not allowed to make wakes in
the harbor of Five Mile Landing concession on Topock Marsh and the entrance and
harbor at Topock Gorge Marina. The backwaters off the main channel in most of
Topock Gorge are “no wake zones”.
Skiing is not allowed from the south buoy
line to the north buoy line at Interstate 40, of Topock Gorge. Where
skiing is allowed, it is only permitted between sunrise and sunset.
Those wanting to camp in the wilderness
area, must obtain a permit and stay within the allowed areas. Much of the refuge
is closed to camping.
To reach the refuge from Interstate 40,
take the Havasu NWR exit sign near the California and Arizona border, and follow
the sign direction. To reach Topock Marsh from Needles California, cross
the Needles bridge into Arizona, following Highway 95 north then turn right onto
Mohave County 227 and watch for the refuge sign.
The refuge office is located in Needles,
California. When visiting the area, please protect the local
wildlife and remember that the plants, animals and minerals are protected.
Special permits are required before any removal of disturbance or the wildlife,
minerals or plants.
Map of the refuge.